Framing Tools

Rafter Length Calculator

Calculate common rafter, hip rafter, and jack rafter lengths for any roof pitch. Includes birdsmouth cuts, overhang, and lumber estimates.

Roof Specifications

Rafter Calculations

Rafter Length 0 ft
Total Rafters 0 rafters
Run (half width) 0 ft
Rise (roof height) 0 ft
Pitch Factor 1.12
Plumb Cut Angle
Total Linear Feet 0 ft
Lumber Cost $0

Common Pitches

  • 4/12: 18.4° - Walkable
  • 6/12: 26.6° - Standard
  • 8/12: 33.7° - Careful walking
  • 12/12: 45° - Scaffolding

Formula

Pitch Factor = √(12² + pitch²) ÷ 12

Rafter = Run × Factor + Overhang

Rise = Run × (pitch ÷ 12)

Angle = arctan(pitch ÷ 12)

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