Plumbing Tools

Pipe Size Calculator

Calculate water pipe diameter for plumbing systems based on fixture units, flow rate, and velocity. Supports copper, PVC, and PEX piping.

Plumbing System Parameters

Pipe Sizing Results

Minimum Pipe Size -
Actual Velocity 0 FPS
Estimated Flow Rate 0 GPM
Pressure Loss 0 PSI
Pipe ID (inside dia) 0 in
Cross-Sectional Area 0 sq in
Friction Factor -
Est. Pipe Cost/100ft $0

Fixture Units Guide

  • Bathroom sink: 1 FU
  • Kitchen sink: 1.5 FU
  • Dishwasher: 1.5 FU
  • Shower: 2 FU
  • Water closet: 2.5-4 FU
  • Bathtub: 2 FU

Hunter's Curve

GPM ≈ FU^0.5 × 2.5 (approx)

Velocity = GPM × 0.408 ÷ ID²

Max Velocity: 8 FPS cold, 5 FPS hot

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